contactus@salvagetrucksauction.com Mon to Fri 8 am to 5 pm EST
Call Us Today!
(Hablamos Español)

Used Trucks For Sale

Current Filters
Hide Filters
< 2018 Year
Vehicle Filters
=
to
Loading...
to
to
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Image
Lot Info
Vehicle Info
Condition
Sale Info
Bids
2009 Blue Bird School Bus / Transit Bus
2009 Blue Bird School Bus / Transit Bus
2009 Blue Bird School Bus / Transit Bus
2009 Blue Bird School Bus / Transit Bus
2009 Blue Bird School Bus / Transit Bus
2009 Blue Bird School Bus / Transit Bus
2009 Blue Bird School Bus / Transit Bus
2009 Blue Bird School Bus / Transit Bus
2009 Blue Bird School Bus / Transit Bus
2009 Blue Bird School Bus / Transit Bus
1 Week, 8 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$0 USD
Lot Number: 55106***
VIN Number: 1BAKGCPA89*******
Title: OH ST
S
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
180,467 mi (Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$9,064 USD
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: Front end
Keys Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 8 Hours
Current Bid
$0 USD
2015 Ford F150 Supercrew
2015 Ford F150 Supercrew
2015 Ford F150 Supercrew
2015 Ford F150 Supercrew
2015 Ford F150 Supercrew
2015 Ford F150 Supercrew
2015 Ford F150 Supercrew
2015 Ford F150 Supercrew
2015 Ford F150 Supercrew
2015 Ford F150 Supercrew
2015 Ford F150 Supercrew
2015 Ford F150 Supercrew
1 Week, 9 Hours
1/12
Current Bid
$500 USD
Lot Number: 56111***
VIN Number: 1FTEW1EG0F*******
Title: LA ST
R
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
187,487 mi (Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$18,189 USD
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: Front end
Keys Available
Location:
Sale Status:
On Minimum Bid
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 9 Hours
Current Bid
$500 USD
2001 Other 2001 'OTHER RV' Other
2001 Other 2001 'OTHER RV' Other
2001 Other 2001 'OTHER RV' Other
2001 Other 2001 'OTHER RV' Other
2001 Other 2001 'OTHER RV' Other
2001 Other 2001 'OTHER RV' Other
2001 Other 2001 'OTHER RV' Other
2001 Other 2001 'OTHER RV' Other
2001 Other 2001 'OTHER RV' Other
2001 Other 2001 'OTHER RV' Other
1 Week, 9 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$0 USD
Lot Number: 57295***
VIN Number: 4WY200K291*******
Title: LA HD
E
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
0 mi (Exempt)
Actual Cash Value:
$5,131 USD
Clean Title
Primary Dmg: Hail
Keys Not Available
Location:
Sale Status:
On Minimum Bid
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 9 Hours
Current Bid
$0 USD
2016 Nissan Frontier S
2016 Nissan Frontier S
2016 Nissan Frontier S
2016 Nissan Frontier S
2016 Nissan Frontier S
2016 Nissan Frontier S
2016 Nissan Frontier S
2016 Nissan Frontier S
2016 Nissan Frontier S
2016 Nissan Frontier S
2016 Nissan Frontier S
2016 Nissan Frontier S
1 Week, 9 Hours
1/12
Current Bid
$1,500 USD
Lot Number: 57439***
VIN Number: 1N6AD0ER5G*******
Title: LA ST
R
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
153,355 mi (Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$12,304 USD
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: Side
Keys Available
Location:
Sale Status:
On Minimum Bid
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 9 Hours
Current Bid
$1,500 USD
2015 Unknown 2015 DFH Utility Trailer
2015 Unknown 2015 DFH Utility Trailer
2015 Unknown 2015 DFH Utility Trailer
2015 Unknown 2015 DFH Utility Trailer
2015 Unknown 2015 DFH Utility Trailer
2015 Unknown 2015 DFH Utility Trailer
2015 Unknown 2015 DFH Utility Trailer
2015 Unknown 2015 DFH Utility Trailer
2015 Unknown 2015 DFH Utility Trailer
2015 Unknown 2015 DFH Utility Trailer
1 Week, 8 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$0 USD
Lot Number: 57501***
VIN Number: 5FHUF1010F*******
Title: LA ST
E
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
0 mi (Not Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$1,209 USD
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: Front end
Keys Not Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 8 Hours
Current Bid
$0 USD
2013 Volvo VN VNL
2013 Volvo VN VNL
2013 Volvo VN VNL
2013 Volvo VN VNL
2013 Volvo VN VNL
2013 Volvo VN VNL
2013 Volvo VN VNL
2013 Volvo VN VNL
2013 Volvo VN VNL
2013 Volvo VN VNL
1 Week, 8 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$0 USD
Lot Number: 86529***
VIN Number: 4V4NC9TG3D*******
Title: VA NR
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
0 mi (Not Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$21,700 USD
Non-Repairable
Primary Dmg: All Over
Keys Available
Location:
Sale Status:
On Approval
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 8 Hours
Current Bid
$0 USD
2016 Freightliner Cascadia 125
2016 Freightliner Cascadia 125
2016 Freightliner Cascadia 125
2016 Freightliner Cascadia 125
2016 Freightliner Cascadia 125
2016 Freightliner Cascadia 125
2016 Freightliner Cascadia 125
2016 Freightliner Cascadia 125
2016 Freightliner Cascadia 125
2016 Freightliner Cascadia 125
1 Week, 8 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$0 USD
Lot Number: 55491***
VIN Number: 3AKJGLD51G*******
Title: FL RB
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
0 mi (Not Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$24,900 USD
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: Minor Dents / Scratches
Keys Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 8 Hours
Current Bid
$0 USD
2015 Keystone 2015 Dutchman Hideout
2015 Keystone 2015 Dutchman Hideout
2015 Keystone 2015 Dutchman Hideout
2015 Keystone 2015 Dutchman Hideout
2015 Keystone 2015 Dutchman Hideout
2015 Keystone 2015 Dutchman Hideout
2015 Keystone 2015 Dutchman Hideout
2015 Keystone 2015 Dutchman Hideout
2015 Keystone 2015 Dutchman Hideout
2015 Keystone 2015 Dutchman Hideout
1 Week, 8 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$0 USD
Lot Number: 57166***
VIN Number: 4YDT17513F*******
Title: VA FS
E
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
0 mi (Not Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$12,074 USD
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: Top/Roof
Keys Not Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 8 Hours
Current Bid
$0 USD
2014 Wildwood 2014 Foresriver Cedarcreek
2014 Wildwood 2014 Foresriver Cedarcreek
2014 Wildwood 2014 Foresriver Cedarcreek
2014 Wildwood 2014 Foresriver Cedarcreek
2014 Wildwood 2014 Foresriver Cedarcreek
2014 Wildwood 2014 Foresriver Cedarcreek
2014 Wildwood 2014 Foresriver Cedarcreek
2014 Wildwood 2014 Foresriver Cedarcreek
2014 Wildwood 2014 Foresriver Cedarcreek
2014 Wildwood 2014 Foresriver Cedarcreek
1 Week, 8 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$2 USD
Lot Number: 57799***
VIN Number: 4X4TCRS27E*******
Title: FL R1
E
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
0 mi (Not Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$32,622 USD
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: Water / Flood
Keys Not Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 8 Hours
Current Bid
$2 USD
2018 Jayco JAY Flight
2018 Jayco JAY Flight
2018 Jayco JAY Flight
2018 Jayco JAY Flight
2018 Jayco JAY Flight
2018 Jayco JAY Flight
2018 Jayco JAY Flight
2018 Jayco JAY Flight
2018 Jayco JAY Flight
2018 Jayco JAY Flight
1 Week, 8 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$125 USD
Lot Number: 56418***
VIN Number: 1UJBJ0AG0J*******
Title: WI BP
E
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
0 mi (Not Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$11,368 USD
Non-Repairable
Primary Dmg: Hail
Keys Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 8 Hours
Current Bid
$125 USD
2016 Peterbilt 579 Semi Truck
2016 Peterbilt 579 Semi Truck
2016 Peterbilt 579 Semi Truck
2016 Peterbilt 579 Semi Truck
2016 Peterbilt 579 Semi Truck
2016 Peterbilt 579 Semi Truck
2016 Peterbilt 579 Semi Truck
2016 Peterbilt 579 Semi Truck
2016 Peterbilt 579 Semi Truck
2016 Peterbilt 579 Semi Truck
1 Week, 8 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$0 USD
Lot Number: 50153***
VIN Number: 1XPBD49X2G*******
Title: TX SV
E
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
0 mi (Not Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$29,186 USD
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: Front end
Keys Not Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 8 Hours
Current Bid
$0 USD
2017 Chevrolet Silverado C1500 LT
2017 Chevrolet Silverado C1500 LT
2017 Chevrolet Silverado C1500 LT
2017 Chevrolet Silverado C1500 LT
2017 Chevrolet Silverado C1500 LT
2017 Chevrolet Silverado C1500 LT
2017 Chevrolet Silverado C1500 LT
2017 Chevrolet Silverado C1500 LT
2017 Chevrolet Silverado C1500 LT
2017 Chevrolet Silverado C1500 LT
2017 Chevrolet Silverado C1500 LT
2017 Chevrolet Silverado C1500 LT
1 Week, 11 Hours
1/12
Current Bid
$0 USD
Lot Number: 53834***
VIN Number: 3GCPCRECXH*******
Title: CA DV
S
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
144,887 mi (Actual)
Clean Title
Primary Dmg: Mechanical
Keys Available
Sale Status:
On Approval
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 11 Hours
Current Bid
$0 USD
2017 Ford F150 Supercrew
2017 Ford F150 Supercrew
2017 Ford F150 Supercrew
2017 Ford F150 Supercrew
2017 Ford F150 Supercrew
2017 Ford F150 Supercrew
2017 Ford F150 Supercrew
2017 Ford F150 Supercrew
2017 Ford F150 Supercrew
2017 Ford F150 Supercrew
2017 Ford F150 Supercrew
2017 Ford F150 Supercrew
1 Week, 7 Hours
1/12
Current Bid
$275 USD
Lot Number: 54583***
VIN Number: 1FTEW1EF1H*******
Title: OK RP
R
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
188,278 mi (Actual)
Clean Title
Primary Dmg: Minor Dents / Scratches
Keys Available
Location:
Sale Status:
On Approval
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 7 Hours
Current Bid
$275 USD
2006 Freightliner Conventional Columbia
2006 Freightliner Conventional Columbia
2006 Freightliner Conventional Columbia
2006 Freightliner Conventional Columbia
2006 Freightliner Conventional Columbia
2006 Freightliner Conventional Columbia
2006 Freightliner Conventional Columbia
2006 Freightliner Conventional Columbia
2006 Freightliner Conventional Columbia
2006 Freightliner Conventional Columbia
1 Week, 8 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$850 USD
Lot Number: 53660***
VIN Number: 1FUJA6CK26*******
Title: NE ST
E
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
1,043,734 mi (Exempt)
Actual Cash Value:
$22,000 USD
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: Side
Keys Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 8 Hours
Current Bid
$850 USD
2017 Wildwood 2017 Foresriver Rpod
2017 Wildwood 2017 Foresriver Rpod
2017 Wildwood 2017 Foresriver Rpod
2017 Wildwood 2017 Foresriver Rpod
2017 Wildwood 2017 Foresriver Rpod
2017 Wildwood 2017 Foresriver Rpod
2017 Wildwood 2017 Foresriver Rpod
2017 Wildwood 2017 Foresriver Rpod
2017 Wildwood 2017 Foresriver Rpod
2017 Wildwood 2017 Foresriver Rpod
1 Week, 8 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$0 USD
Lot Number: 48693***
VIN Number: 4X4TRP712H*******
Title: OH ST
E
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
1 mi (Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$10,717 USD
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: Side
Keys Not Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 8 Hours
Current Bid
$0 USD
2013 Wildwood 2013 Foresriver Wildwood
2013 Wildwood 2013 Foresriver Wildwood
2013 Wildwood 2013 Foresriver Wildwood
2013 Wildwood 2013 Foresriver Wildwood
2013 Wildwood 2013 Foresriver Wildwood
2013 Wildwood 2013 Foresriver Wildwood
2013 Wildwood 2013 Foresriver Wildwood
2013 Wildwood 2013 Foresriver Wildwood
2013 Wildwood 2013 Foresriver Wildwood
2013 Wildwood 2013 Foresriver Wildwood
1 Week, 8 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$0 USD
Lot Number: 55464***
VIN Number: 4X4TWDL22D*******
Title: OH ST
E
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
0 mi (Not Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$15,415 USD
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: Hail
Keys Not Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 8 Hours
Current Bid
$0 USD
2010 Kenworth Construction T800
2010 Kenworth Construction T800
2010 Kenworth Construction T800
2010 Kenworth Construction T800
2010 Kenworth Construction T800
2010 Kenworth Construction T800
2010 Kenworth Construction T800
2010 Kenworth Construction T800
2010 Kenworth Construction T800
2010 Kenworth Construction T800
1 Week, 8 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$0 USD
Lot Number: 56387***
VIN Number: 1XKDDU9X2A*******
Title: OH ST
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
0 mi (Not Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$65,967 USD
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: Front end
Keys Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 8 Hours
Current Bid
$0 USD
2014 Ford F150 Supercrew
2014 Ford F150 Supercrew
2014 Ford F150 Supercrew
2014 Ford F150 Supercrew
2014 Ford F150 Supercrew
2014 Ford F150 Supercrew
2014 Ford F150 Supercrew
2014 Ford F150 Supercrew
2014 Ford F150 Supercrew
2014 Ford F150 Supercrew
2014 Ford F150 Supercrew
2014 Ford F150 Supercrew
2014 Ford F150 Supercrew
1 Week, 9 Hours
1/13
Current Bid
$0 USD
Lot Number: 47747***
VIN Number: 1FTFW1EFXE*******
Title: LA ST
R
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
130,289 mi (Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$19,257 USD
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: Front end
Keys Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 9 Hours
Current Bid
$0 USD
2007 Volvo VNL Semi Truck
2007 Volvo VNL Semi Truck
2007 Volvo VNL Semi Truck
2007 Volvo VNL Semi Truck
2007 Volvo VNL Semi Truck
2007 Volvo VNL Semi Truck
2007 Volvo VNL Semi Truck
2007 Volvo VNL Semi Truck
2007 Volvo VNL Semi Truck
2007 Volvo VNL Semi Truck
1 Week, 9 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$0 USD
Lot Number: 52070***
VIN Number: 4V4NC9GH67*******
Title: LA ST
E
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
0 mi (Exempt)
Actual Cash Value:
$7,865 USD
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: Burn
Keys Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 9 Hours
Current Bid
$0 USD
2011 Passport Ultra Lite
2011 Passport Ultra Lite
2011 Passport Ultra Lite
2011 Passport Ultra Lite
2011 Passport Ultra Lite
2011 Passport Ultra Lite
2011 Passport Ultra Lite
2011 Passport Ultra Lite
2011 Passport Ultra Lite
2011 Passport Ultra Lite
1 Week, 8 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$0 USD
Lot Number: 52719***
VIN Number: 4YDT28520B*******
Title: OH ST
E
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
0 mi (Not Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$11,499 USD
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: All Over
Keys Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 8 Hours
Current Bid
$0 USD
2012 International 4300 Delivery Truck
2012 International 4300 Delivery Truck
2012 International 4300 Delivery Truck
2012 International 4300 Delivery Truck
2012 International 4300 Delivery Truck
2012 International 4300 Delivery Truck
2012 International 4300 Delivery Truck
2012 International 4300 Delivery Truck
2012 International 4300 Delivery Truck
2012 International 4300 Delivery Truck
1 Week, 8 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$10 USD
Lot Number: 53850***
VIN Number: 3HAMMAAN3C*******
Title: LA CD
R
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
247,065 mi (Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$16,218 USD
Non-Repairable
Primary Dmg: Rear end
Keys Available
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 8 Hours
Current Bid
$10 USD
2015 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2500
2015 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2500
2015 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2500
2015 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2500
2015 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2500
2015 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2500
2015 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2500
2015 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2500
2015 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2500
2015 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2500
2015 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2500
2015 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2500
2015 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2500
1 Week, 9 Hours
1/13
Current Bid
$0 USD
Lot Number: 55851***
VIN Number: WD3PE8DB2F*******
Title: LA ST
R
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
319,611 mi (Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$11,739 USD
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: Front end
Keys Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 9 Hours
Current Bid
$0 USD
2015 Cargo 2015 Forest River Enclosed Cargo Trailer
2015 Cargo 2015 Forest River Enclosed Cargo Trailer
2015 Cargo 2015 Forest River Enclosed Cargo Trailer
2015 Cargo 2015 Forest River Enclosed Cargo Trailer
2015 Cargo 2015 Forest River Enclosed Cargo Trailer
2015 Cargo 2015 Forest River Enclosed Cargo Trailer
2015 Cargo 2015 Forest River Enclosed Cargo Trailer
2015 Cargo 2015 Forest River Enclosed Cargo Trailer
2015 Cargo 2015 Forest River Enclosed Cargo Trailer
2015 Cargo 2015 Forest River Enclosed Cargo Trailer
1 Week, 8 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$30 USD
Lot Number: 47465***
VIN Number: 5NHUEH421F*******
Title: TX NX
E
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
0 mi (Not Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$3,656 USD
Non-Repairable
Primary Dmg: Front end
Keys Not Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 8 Hours
Current Bid
$30 USD
2014 Dodge RAM 3500 SLT
2014 Dodge RAM 3500 SLT
2014 Dodge RAM 3500 SLT
2014 Dodge RAM 3500 SLT
2014 Dodge RAM 3500 SLT
2014 Dodge RAM 3500 SLT
2014 Dodge RAM 3500 SLT
2014 Dodge RAM 3500 SLT
2014 Dodge RAM 3500 SLT
2014 Dodge RAM 3500 SLT
1 Week, 8 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$350 USD
Lot Number: 49872***
VIN Number: 3C63RPHL8E*******
Title: TX SV
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
167,636 mi (Actual)
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: Front end
Keys Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 8 Hours
Current Bid
$350 USD
2015 PJ 2016 PJ Gooseneck FD302 Equipment Trailer
2015 PJ 2016 PJ Gooseneck FD302 Equipment Trailer
2015 PJ 2016 PJ Gooseneck FD302 Equipment Trailer
2015 PJ 2016 PJ Gooseneck FD302 Equipment Trailer
2015 PJ 2016 PJ Gooseneck FD302 Equipment Trailer
2015 PJ 2016 PJ Gooseneck FD302 Equipment Trailer
2015 PJ 2016 PJ Gooseneck FD302 Equipment Trailer
2015 PJ 2016 PJ Gooseneck FD302 Equipment Trailer
2015 PJ 2016 PJ Gooseneck FD302 Equipment Trailer
2015 PJ 2016 PJ Gooseneck FD302 Equipment Trailer
1 Week, 8 Hours
1/10
Current Bid
$0 USD
Lot Number: 54883***
VIN Number: 4P5FD3028G*******
Title: PA SC
E
Sale Date: 06/05/2025
Odometer:
0 mi (Not Actual)
Actual Cash Value:
$15,166 USD
Salvage Title
Primary Dmg: Front end
Keys Not Available
Location:
Sale Status:
Pure Sale
Pre Bidding Ends in:
1 Week, 8 Hours
Current Bid
$0 USD
Showing 4,951 to 4,975 of 8,469 entries

Please inspect the auction vehicles before registering. To inspect a vehicle just get a free membership at the Copart website, and visit the yard where the vehicle is stored at least 24 hours before the auction, you can bring your mechanic with you. Please remember ALL VEHICLES ARE BEING SOLD AS "AS-IS, WHERE-IS" ALL BIDS ARE BINDING AND ALL SALES ARE FINAL.